Pontianak ‘s the financial support of Indonesian province out of West Kalimantan, with the island regarding Borneo, and you will bisected of the Equator. The town is mostly inhabited by ethnic Chinese, Dayaks and you may Malays, plus extreme variety of minorities eg Bugis and you can Javanese.
History [ modify ]
The expression pontianak – probably out-of bunting anak, “pregnant having youngster” – function the newest undead vampire regarding a lady which died during the childbirth. Disguised given that a beautiful lady, the brand new pontianak encircles murdering unwary men during the cold bloodstream in place of appearing people guilt, hurting expecting mothers and you may dining newborns, however, she will feel controlled by plunging a complete to the a hole in the rear of their unique shoulder. The modern Indonesian identity for it variety of ghost is actually kuntilanak, while it is labeled because of the brand new word pontianak from inside the Malaysia, Brunei and you will Singapore.
Predicated on legend, when Abdurrahman Alqadrie’s class found its way to the fresh uninhabited section of Pontianak, it was haunted by the pontianaks/kuntilanaks, and therefore turned off several of their companions due to their scary sounds at nights. So you’re able to brush this type of ghosts aside, Alqadrie ordered his guys so you’re able to flames their cannons to the forest that has been considered the legs.
In the 1771, Abdurrahman Alqadrie reduce the newest tree that was within crossing between your Kapuas and you may Landak streams, up coming compensated there. He had been approved the latest label Sultan. Lower than their frontrunners, he been successful for the attracting many buyers, many of them ethnic Malays, and some Dayaks on upstream areas of the new Kapuas River.
In early an element of the 19th century, the fresh Dutch occupied Pontianak and rest of Western Kalimantan’s urban centers as an element of their colonial promotion. Pontianak was occupied to be a trading blog post to help you gain rich sheer tips, generally rubberized and timber, about upstream reaches of your own Kapuas Lake. Resistance of the Malays and you will Dayaks continued periodically hence forced the brand new Dutch colonial military in order to apparently request Sado sexy girl reinforcements regarding Batavia/Jakarta.
On account of war and prevalent poverty when you look at the China towards the bottom of your nineteenth century, of several Chinese migrated to help you Indonesia, and some compensated in Pontianak simply because of its strategic place for exchange. This after additional Chinese society into the reputation for Pontianak. Chinese during the Pontianak are primarily off Teochew, Hakka, and you will Cantonese lineage.
The new Dutch job finished into the 1941 through the The second world war, when Japanese Imperial pushes overran Dutch angles regarding north. Such basics were not able so you can deploy sufficient numbers of troops so you can guard the fresh proper area from Java. From inside the Japanese career, tens and thousands of civilians and you may intellectuals was basically massacred, primarily people that refused to recognize the brand new emperor off The japanese.
If the Japanese retreated, the Dutch beneath the Allied Forces umbrella lso are-inserted West Kalimantan. Its colonial regulators over Pontianak finished a few years afterwards immediately after a series of diplomatic missions and you will local opposition that also freed one other Indonesian regions at the same time.
Someone [ change ]
You will probably find that Pontianakians of each and every ethnicity will real time homogeneously. Particularly, section with each other Jalan Gajahmada was overwhelmingly Chinese while Sungai Jawi in the latest suburb is actually compensated mainly of the cultural Malays. Intermarriage is not preferred, specifically between ethnic Chinese while the indigenous some one (Dayaks, Malays, Javanese, Madurese, etc.) But that is not saying these people wish combat each other. Visit a cafe or restaurant somewhere in the middle of Pontianak therefore will dsicover one another Chinese and you may Dayaks chatting hilariously together.
The fresh new residents out-of Pontianakians are mostly easygoing, at the very least than others of most other urban urban centers eg Jakarta and you may Surabaya. Their tone away from talking may well not since the mellow while the Jogjanese, but if you just be sure to merge yourself together you are going to nearly without a doubt be reciprocated.
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